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CHALLENGES IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN NIGERIA

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“An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.” The importance of education to a nation cannot be over emphasized, in most parts of the world education is regarded as a fundamental human right. Education is one of the basic criteria to measure the growth and development of any nation. Sadly, the level, quality and standard of education in Nigeria has witnessed a geometric drop in the past two decades and this unfortunate trend has made Nigeria the leading country of origin of students from Africa migrating to other parts of the world in search of quality education. This fall in standard has been attributed to several factors which will be duly highlighted in this article. Out of the numerous problems facing education in Nigeria, the following are the major challenges: 1. POOR FUNDING Education in Nigeria is overseen by the Ministry of Education. Local authorities take responsibility for implementing policy for state-controlled public education and state schools at ...
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DANGERS OF FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION

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Health risks of female genital mutilation (FGM) Women and girls living with FGM have experienced a harmful practice. Experience of FGM increases the short and long-term health risks to women and girls and is unacceptable from a human rights and health perspective. While in general there is an increased risk of adverse health outcomes with increased severity of FGM, WHO is opposed to all forms of FGM and is emphatically against the practice being carried out by health care providers (medicalization). Short-term health risks of FGM Severe pain : cutting the nerve ends and sensitive genital tissue causes extreme pain. Proper anesthesia is rarely used and, when used, is not always effective. The healing period is also painful. Type III FGM is a more extensive procedure of longer duration, hence the intensity and duration of pain may be more severe. The healing period is also prolonged and intensified accordingly. Excessive bleeding : (hemorrhage) can result if the cl...
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Female Genital Mutilation

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HISTORY The history of FGM is not well known but the practice dated back at least 2000 years. It is not known when or where the tradition of Female Genital Mutilation originated from. It was believed that it was practiced in ancient Egypt as a sign of distinction amongst the aristocracy. Some believe it started during the slave trade when black slave women entered ancient Arab societies. Some believe FGM began with the arrival of Islam in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Some believe the practice developed independently among certain ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa as part of puberty rites. Overall, in the history, it was believed that FGM would ensure women’s virginity and reduction in the female desire. FGM is the collective term for a range of procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons, there are various forms. TYPES OF FGM Type 1: Exci...
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Menace of early marriage in Africa continues

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“I’ve never experienced happiness in my marriage. I’ve never seen the benefit of being married,” Antina told me when I interviewed her in a small village in rural Malawi. Antina was just 12-years-old when she married a 17-year-old boy to escape poverty at home. Like many girls I have interviewed in South Sudan, Tanzania, and Malawi about their marriages, she was hoping for a life of love and prosperity, but instead endured poverty and violence at the hands of her husband. In sub-Saharan Africa, about one in four girls marry before age 18. Statistics show that African nations account for 17 of the 20 countries with the highest rates of child marriage globally. For example, according to new UNICEF data, 76 percent of girls in Niger and close to 70 percent of girls in Central African Republic and Chad marry before they turn 18. In Malawi, one in every two girls marry before age 18. It’s encouraging that African leaders have put child marriage high on their agenda. This week, at the...
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